Fennec Fox Care

Caring for a fennec fox requires special considerations and accommodations. Today our South Wilton vets look at the challenges of owning a fennec fox as a pet.

Do Fennec Foxes Make Good Pets?

The fennec fox, also known as the desert fox, is accustomed to barren desert regions and is native to the Sahara desert and other parts of North Africa.  In the wild, fennec foxes are nocturnal hunters that dig burrows as shelter and live as a close family group.  

Fennec foxes are occasionally kept as pets and behave a bit like active, playful small dogs. While they look like cute cuddly dogs, fennecs typically do not enjoy being handled let alone cuddled and may bite if scared or nervous.

Characteristics of a Fennec Fox

Due to their nocturnal nature, it can be difficult to manage their high energy level during the hours when most people are sleeping.

Fennecs can be skittish and easily startled. Loud sudden noises can put them on high alert, and they are quick to flee when frightened. 

They are territorial animals and in the wild, they mark their territory with urine and fecal mounds. Unneutered males will likely mark their territory with urine inside your home. 

Sounds of the Fennec Fox

Fennec foxes are very vocal animals, even when they are content. When frightened or upset fennecs can become very loud, letting out high-pitched vocalizations.

From screaming and screeching to cooing and more, these pets can be difficult to cope with for owners and their neighbors.

How to care for a Fennec Fox?

Exercise and Activity

Fennecs are quick, agile, and active animals that require a lot of exercises. Given time and patience, fennecs can be trained to walk outdoors on a leash.

Due to their energetic nature, allowing your fennec space to play inside your home will be key to keeping a fennec as an indoor pet. The carefree and playful nature of a fennec can result in broken items in your home. Be sure to clear the area and put away breakable items that your fennec can reach.

Vigilant supervision is required when allowing your fennec to run freely. 

Outdoor Enclosure

If you live in a warmer climate, a large outdoor enclosure could be an ideal way to shelter your fennec and provide ample room for exercise. An outdoor enclosure should include logs to climb and places to hide and provide plenty of room for your fennec to run and play.

Keep in mind that fennecs are capable of digging deep holes and can easily tunnel out of your yard within a very brief period. They are also agile climbers and capable of a quick escape over the top of most fences. To prevent escape you may want to keep your fennec on a harness and leash while unsupervised.

Fennecs are desert animals and as such need to be kept warm. They should only be kept outdoors in areas that do not go below 68 degrees Fahrenheit. 

Indoor Enclosure

Fennecs require large amounts of exercise and should not be caged indoors all day. To keep your fennec housed indoors you will need a large enclosure for times when your pet cannot be supervised. You can create a larger-sized cage for your fennec by joining multiple cages together to create multi-layers or a long play area.

When your fennec is released from the cage, you will need to tolerate quick bursts of energy and allow your pet to run and jump around your house to expend its pent-up energy. 

In some cases, with a lot of positive reinforcement training and encouragement fennecs can be taught to use a litter box.  Because they tend to dig you may want to use a covered box.

Food & Water

In the wild, fennecs eat a varied diet of meat and plants, including fruit, insects, rodents, and birds. Most pet owners feed their fennecs a mix of cat food, dog food, vegetables, and fruit. 

Fennec foxes require an adequate amount of taurine, an amino acid that’s essential for many metabolic processes in the body. Consult your veterinarian on the right quantity and variety of food for your fennec pet. 

Do vets provide care for fennecs?

Not all vets can offer veterinary care for fennec foxes or other exotic companion animals. If you are considering getting any exotic animal as a pet be sure to check that your local vet provides exotic pet services. It is important to know where to go for help when your fennec needs veterinary care.

Do you have a fennec fox in need of veterinary care? Contact our South Wilton vets to book an examination today. Our exotic companion animal vet can help you to provide the best care possible to your fennec.